THE GIRL FROM CHICKASAW COUNTY

With the release of the 2-CD retrospective The Girl From Chickasaw County I am taking a look back at the career of Bobbie Gentry and this new set.

Bobbie Gentry was born Roberta Lee Streeter on 27th July 1942 on a small farm just outside Woodland in Chickasaw County, Mississippi. She grew up on her grandparents farm and in a 1973 interview she recalled that her grandmother noticed how much she liked music. She went on to say, "When I was still very young, I used to sit and listen to jazz music and blues music from New Orleans on an old battery-powered radio. Then I'd go over to the piano and try to pick out the tunes."

She lived with her father in Greenwood, Mississippi for a few years, during which time she learned to play the guitar and banjo. When she was 13 she moved to Palm Springs to live with her mother. It was around this time she changed her name after watching the film Ruby Gentry. In the film Ruby was a poor but beautiful girl from the backwoods who ended up marrying the town tycoon. She recalled, "I was intrigued with that movie and started using that name. I still like it."

In 1960 she graduated from high school and moved to Los Angeles where she studied philosophy at UCLA before moving to the Conservatory of Music, taking classes in music theory, composition  and arranging.

To earn a living she modeled swimsuits and started performing at nightclubs in the Los Angeles area. It was there that she met Jody Reynolds who she gigged with occasionally. This led to her singing two duets with Reynolds, Stranger In The Mirror and Requiem For Love, issued as a single in 1966 it failed to create much interest.

All this time Gentry was writing her own songs and she recorded demos of twelve of her own compositions that would eventually become the basis for her first album. Her ambition was to write songs for other people. She had recorded a song called Ode To Billie Joe which she took to Capitol Records. She felt it was cheaper than hiring a professional. However, it was another of her compositions, Mississippi Delta, that gained her a recording contract.

Jimmie Haskell overdubbed a string arrangement onto Gentry's demo of Ode To Billie Joe and when Capitol Records heard it they had no doubts about it being the A-Side. Released on 10 July 1967 it hit the top of the Billboard Pop Singles Chart five weeks later and would also appear on the Adult Contemporary, Hot R&B and Hot Country Songs charts. In the UK it peaked at #13.

Ode To Billie Joe is one of my favourite songs from the 1960s and to cover the songs background and history would require an article of its own (maybe a future blog article). However, it is worth giving a brief history of the track here. Performed as a first-person narrative it tells the story of a rural Mississippi family's reaction to the news of the suicide of Billie Joe McAllister. He was a local boy connected to the daughter (the narrator of the song). The song leaves the listener unsure of what really happened and what was actually thrown from the Tallahatchie Bridge. There has been much debate over the years but Gentry always said it wasn't important. The mystery is something that can never be resolved.

Her debut album, taking its title from the hit single, was a combination of blues, folk and jazz that continued her recollections of her homeland. The album knocked The Beatles Sgt Pepper album off the top spot and would go on to win three Grammy Awards ('Best New Artist', 'Best Female Pop Vocal' and 'Best Contemporary Song'). One reviewer wrote, "Bobbie Gentry is the most exciting thing to happen to popular music since the Beatles."

In 1968 Gentry released two more solo albums, The Delta Sweete and Local Gentry. The former was a concept album about her Mississippi Delta roots while the latter showed that her songwriting skills remained at a high.

The same year Gentry recorded an album with country superstar Glen Campbell. Three hit singles and a gold award proved how successful the partnership was. Unfortunately a second planned album never materialised. 

She was still writing her own songs and told Mid-South magazine, "I don't really have a great time doing it, but I have a need to write. I am driven to being industrious, and the finished product is well worth the effort."

In 1968 BBC 2 invited her to host her own show and she became the first female songwriter to front her own show on the channel. There were six 30-minute shows each year for three years - 1968, 1969 and 1970. 

Gentry's fourth solo album, released in 1969, found her moving away from her own compositions, the album only had two self-penned numbers, and choosing cover versions in an attempt to promote her as a blue-eyed soul singer. Touch 'Em With Love was recorded in Nashville and produced by Kelso Herston. Critically acclaimed at the time it became her most successful album in the UK no doubt helped by her version of I'll Never Fall In Love Again which, when released as a single, reached number one.

Fancy, her fifth solo release, issued in May 1970, was another album of mainly covers centered around the country-soul theme. The title track is one of her most accomplished story-songs - born poor white trash, groomed as a hooker by her mother and ends up in an elegant Georgia mansion. She spoke about the track in a 1974 interview with After Dark magazine, "Fancy is my strongest statement for women's lib, if you really listen to it." The song became her most successful single since Ode To Billie Joe and gained her a Grammy for 'Best Female Pop Vocal'.

May 1971 saw the release of what would become her last album, Patchwork. A diverse collection of short stories in song held together by a series of interludes. Covering pop, soul, folk, blues and gospel it was Gentry's first album to feature all her own self-written songs.

Following the release of her final album in 1971, Gentry reinvented herself as a live performer with lavish stage shows in many Las Vegas hotels including The Frontier, The Sahara, Caesar's Palace, The Sands and Aladdin. 

By the mid-1970s she reigned as the Queen of Las Vegas, breaking attendance records and performing more times than any other female performer on the Las Vegas Strip.

Unfortunately, as her recording career fell further behind her, she performed fewer of her own hits and concentrated on tributes to other artists, often covering the music of yesteryear with her homage to The Andrews Sisters. Following the death of Elvis Presley in August 1977 she started including a tribute to Elvis in her shows and, apparently, one such show was attended by the King himself.

Her last stage production in Las Vegas was at The Sahara in September 1980. With no fanfare, no talk of it being her farewell performance or any  announcement of her retirement, Bobbie Gentry disappeared from public view.

She made just two more guest appearances, in May 1981 on the NBC Special An All-Star Tribute To Mother's Day where she performed the Broadway tune Mama, A Rainbow, which she dedicated to her mother and her last public appearance the following year at the Country Music Awards.

Bobbie Gentry was 40-years old and since that last appearance she has not performed, recorded or been interviewed again.

Fortunately for fans of this talented singer her music would live on.

In 2018 Universal Music released the deluxe box set Bobbie Gentry - The Girl From Chickasaw County: The Complete Capitol Masters. Presented in a 10x10 slipcase the set featured all seven of Gentry's albums with each featuring bonus tracks (alternate versions, demos, undubbed versions, foreign recordings and live tracks). An eighth disc brought together twenty-six previously unreleased live recordings from her BBC Shows. The CDs were housed in two gatefold sleeves with complete track listings on the back.

There was also an 84-page, hard-backed book with previously unpublished photos, record sleeves, memorabilia and an informative essay written by Andrew Batt. Also included were eight postcards and a lyric sheet which included some of the original and unused lines from Ode To Billie Joe. The box cover featured a newly commissioned illustration by David Downton.

The set soon sold-out and is currently unavailable. It is unclear if more copies will be made available. I'm just grateful that I picked up my copy early as it is now selling on various sites for between £100 and £200!

Fortunately for those who missed the set, or who are looking for a cut-down retrospective of her career, Universal have just released The Girl from Chickasaw County - Highlights From The Capitol Masters.

A two-CD set that includes 46 tracks all lifted from the box set and covering Gentry's seven albums and the bonus Live At The BBC disc.

Opening with Ode To Billie Joe the set concentrates on many of her most well-known and popular songs - Mississippi Delta, Chickasaw County Girl, Oklahoma River Bottom Band, This Girl's In Love With You and Hushabye Mountain, the latter being one of four tracks remixed for this release. However, the set also includes many less well-known album tracks and a welcome addition is a few of the rare tracks that made their first appearance on the deluxe set.

A 36-page booklet includes liner-notes by Andrew Batt, track details and, like the box set, features some great photos and other memorabilia.

An excellent release and a great introduction to the talents of this singer-songwriter whose short recording career produced a wealth of classic recordings.

With thanks to Stuart Kirkham

STEVIE NICKS - BELLA DONNA

Released forty-one years ago, Bella Donna was Stevie Nicks debut solo album which found her stepping away from the chaos that was Fleetwood Mac and releasing a hit-laden album that proved she could also fly solo as well as being a major part of the group.

With three songwriters in Fleetwood Mac, Nicks was frustrated as she was a prolific songwriter and many of her songs were not even considered for inclusion in their latest album Tusk. Over the previous six years with the band she had amassed an amazing amount of unused material. In an interview she spoke about the problems, "When we'd do an album, they'd hear fifteen of my songs and pick the two that were my least favourite. Some of my favourite songs wouldn't get used."

Following the release of Tusk in 1979 and the epic world tour that followed, Nicks returned to her Pacific Palisades home she shared with her new boyfriend, producer Jimmy Iovine. It was there that the seeds of a new album were sown.

By her own admission she was in a terrible shape following the tour. "I was so tired and sung out. I was so 'Landslide-ed' out and so 'Rhiannon-ed' out that I thought if I had to do that set one more time I was going to go nuts." It seemed the time was right to pursue a solo career.

Iovine agreed to produce her solo project and planned on a different approach to the one that Fleetwood Mac followed on their recordings. His idea was to go for a more live sound. He had previously worked with John Lennon, Bruce Springsteen and Meat Loaf. However, it was his work with Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers that grabbed Nicks attention. She told Iovine that she wanted a 'girl version' of Petty's sound.

In September, at her house, Nicks and her girlfriends, Sharon Celani and Lori Perry, worked with Heartbreakers keyboardist Benmont Tench, who Iovine had asked to act as musical director on the project.

They rehearsed for two months as Nicks recalled, "We were like Joni Mitchell and Crosby, Stills and Nash, living in this great house and making music. It was one of those real rock 'n' roll experiences that you can never forget."

Tench recalled the rehearsals, "It was song after great song. I think she had enough for her first three solo albums and beyond." He went on to talk about how the girls worked together, "Lori and Sharon were so instinctive and so intuitive. They were all so tuned in to each other. At the drop of a hat they'd break into a-cappella versions of old songs like Chapel Of Love. They loved each other and loved to harmonize. They stood behind me at the piano, and when I heard their three voices together it was just: 'Wow', goosebumps."

Sessions took place at Studio 55 in Los Angeles. Built in 1940 by Decca Records it was the studio where the classic Bing Crosby festive standard White Christmas was recorded.

Recording began in November 1980 and would continue through to Spring 1981.Produced by Jimmy Iovine, the sessions marked the start of Nicks trend of calling on her musician friends. There was Tom Petty and Don Henley, who contributed vocals on a few tracks, along with session musicians Waddy Wachtel, Davey Johnstone, Bob Glaub, Benmont Tench and Russ Kunkel. Additional support was provided by a number of players including Mike Campbell, Donald 'Duck' Dunn, Dan Dugmore, Roy Bittan and Don Felder.

The recordings would also be the first to feature Nicks close friends and backing vocalists, Sharon Celani and Lori Perry, both of whom had worked with Nicks during the rehearsals for the album and would record and tour with Nick's in the years to come.

Talking about the sessions, Tench recalled, "We recorded all the songs essentially live with the whole band cutting at the same time, and Stevie, Lori and Sharon singing with us on the floor. We captured a beautiful feel. The same mood that was in her house made it to the vocal booth."

Bella Donna was released on 27 July 1981 and would reach #1 on the Billboard 200 and number three on the Billboard Rock Albums chart. In the United Kingdom it peaked at #3 while in Australia it repeated the US success hitting the top spot. The album spent almost three years on the Billboard 200 between July 1981 and June 1984.

It took less than three months to reach platinum status by the RIAA (Record Industry Association of America) and in 1990 was certified multi-platinum status for sales of over four million copies. 

For the albums cover photo Nicks turned to Herbert Worthington III who had taken the photos for Rumours. Taking a series of photos he managed to capture Nicks as a mystical woman in chiffon.

Talking about the images to Rolling Stone, Nicks said, "What I'm wearing is the exact opposite of my black outfit on Rumours. Over that it says: 'Come in from the darkness...', which is the dark side of anyone, the side that isn't optimistic, that isn't strong."

Bella Donna was a strong debut featuring some of Nicks best material and there wasn't a bad track on the album. 

The album opens with the title track, Bella Donna, a song she refused to give to Fleetwood Mac as she was saving it for herself. It meant so much to her that it became the title track of her debut solo album. As she told Rolling Stone in 1981, "Bella Donna is a term of endearment I use, and the title is about making a lot of decisions in my life, making change based on the turmoil in my soul. You get to a certain age where you want to slow down, be quieter. The title was basically a warning to myself and a question to others.

Co-written with Benmont Tench, Kind Of Woman actually had its roots back in 1973 during her time in Buckingham Nicks and around the same time she wrote Landslide. Apparently she wrote it while Lindsey Buckingham was touring with the Everly Brothers and how she imagined him meeting and getting involved with groupies while she was at home still doing her waitress job.

The only track on the album not written by Stevie Nicks was Stop Draggin' My Heart Around. Jimmy Iovine felt the album didn't have a hit single and through his work with Tom Petty asked him for a song she could include. At first she was annoyed about the thought of having somebody else's song on her album and she stormed out. She soon came back when she realised he was right. She apologised for being bitchy and knew that singing the song with Petty was something she couldn't turn down. Nicks knew how important the song was to the success of the album, "Had he not given me that song Bella Donna might not have been a hit. That song kicked Bella Donna right into the universe."

Think About It had been recorded during the sessions for Rumours but didn't make the final cut. That version was finally issued on the Rumours Deluxe Edition. It was written for Christine McVie when her marriage to John was falling apart.

With its country feel, After The Glitter Fades, dates back to the early-seventies and was written before she joined Fleetwood Mac and following her and Lindsey's move to Los Angeles. The lyrics referred to how bad it was going to be for them both in music and how hard the business was. However, they hadn't even made it that point, and she was still working as a waitress. It has been stated that Nicks wrote the song with Dolly Parton in mind.

The title Edge Of Seventeen was inspired by Tom Petty's wife Jane and something she said that Nicks misheard. She thought Petty's wife had said they had been together from the 'age of 17.'  The lyrics are a tribute to John Lennon, who was shot during the recording of the album, and homage to her Uncle Jonathan who passed away suddenly from cancer. Edge Of Seventeen is the song Nicks closes all her concerts with.

Telling the story about a woman getting involved with a man nobody thinks she should be with, How Still Is My Love, was one of Nicks favourite songs on the album. It could have been written about any of her lovers, Mick Fleetwood, Jimmy Iovine, Don Henley... no one really knows.

Leather And Lace is performed as a duet with Don Henley and is a song she wrote in 1976 at the request of country star Waylon Jennings for him and his wife Jessi Colter. At the time they were close to splitting up and they didn't record it so she kept it for herself. She wanted a fellow artist to perform the song with her. "I felt in my heart that either I had to do the song with Don, or Waylon had to do it with Jessi, or Waylon and I had to do it. Those were the only three possibilities.

Outside The Rain is a song that Nicks feels has a connection to Fleetwood Mac and is a bookend to Dreams. She has often said it was a song that the band would have liked to have recorded. In her solo concerts the song would often be performed alongside Dreams.

The album closes with The Highwaymen which is apparently about the Eagles, the male members of Fleetwood Mac and the masculine rock-stars of the seventies. Speaking to Rolling Stone in 1981 she commented, "They are the Errol Flynns and the Tyronne Powers of our day. So as long as I have to live with them, I try to make them into the most wonderful bunch of guys I can possibly think up."

A few weeks before the albums release Stop Draggin' My Heart Around b/w Kind Of Woman was released peaking at #3.

A further three singles were issued between October 1981 and April 1982. Leather and Lace b/w Bella Donna (October 1981) reached #6, Edge Of Seventeen b/w Outside The Rain (February 1982) peaked at #11 and After The Glitter Fades b/w Think About It (April 1982) stalled at #32.

Stevie Nicks headed out on a short promotional tour opening with a show at The Summit Arena, Houston, Texas on 28 November 1981 followed by shows in Dallas (Texas), Boulder (Colorado), Oakland (California) and Tempe (Arizona). The tour closed with five-nights at the Wilshire Fox Theater in Los Angeles, California.

Backing Nicks on the tour were many of the musicians who had worked on the album... Waddy Wachtel, Russ Kunkel, Roy Bittan, Benmont Tench and, of course, vocalists Sharon Celani and Lori Perry.

The final concert was recorded by HBO for a television special and would also be issued on VHS and Laser Disc as White Wing Dove - Stevie Nicks In Concert. Although the whole show was recorded only nine songs made it to the special and subsequent releases. Tracks included songs from Bella Donna - Outside The Rain (edited version), Stop Draggin' My Heart Around and Edge Of Seventeen along with Fleetwood Mac material - Rhiannon, Sara and Dreams.  One additional track, Leather and Lace, appeared on the I Can't Wait video which featured six of Nicks promo videos from the years 1981 to 1985.

The apparent reason for the short tour was the need for Nicks to return to Fleetwood Mac where, at the Chateau D'Herouville near Paris, they were recording basic tracks for their next album, Mirage. From my own research it appears the sessions in France were held in May-June 1981 and it is more likely Nicks rejoined Fleetwood Mac at The Record Plant in Los Angeles for the Mirage sessions at the end of the tour.

In November 2016, to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the albums release, Rhino issued the 3-CD Bella Donna Deluxe Edition.

Featuring a remastered original album on CD-1 with eleven bonus tracks on CD-2 and a third disc containing fourteen live recordings from 1981, the package also included an informative 24-page booklet with notes by Craig McLean, lyrics to the original album, credits and several photos.

The second disc, Bonus Tracks, included Think About It (alternate version), Bella Donna (demo), Edge Of Seventeen (early take) along with several tracks that didn't make the album, Gold And Braid, If You Were My Love and The Dealer. Two tracks, Blue Lamp and Sleeping Angel, had appeared previously on the Heavy Metal soundtrack and Fast Times At Ridgemont High soundtrack respectively.

The third disc, Live 1981, brought together the ten previously released on video live performances from the 1981 tour, including the restored full-length version of Outside The Rain, along with four previously unreleased performances of Angel, After The Glitter Fades, Bella Donna and How Still My Love.

Speaking to US Magazine about the album in 1981 she said, “It’s difficult to be a girl in a big rock’n’roll group for six years. You’re very protected and dependent. For so long you’re not allowed to make your own decisions, that suddenly you don’t want to any more. Doing my solo album was the only step I could take to show I still had control.”

LINDA RONSTADT - SILK PURSE

This article, on the 1970 album Silk Purse, is taken from my e-book Linda Ronstadt-A Life In Music which was published back in 2009 (Note: Photos added for this article).

Although it must have seemed like she would never escape the folk music tag things would start to change with her next album. Following on from her first solo release the time came to record her follow-up album. Work on this project commenced in early January 1970 under the guidance of producer Elliot Mazer.

Mazer is probably best known for his thirty-year association with Neil Young and the best-selling album Harvest but he has also produced material by Janis Joplin and worked on the album and film The Last Waltz which featured The Band and a country music star who would become a major part of Linda’s career, Emmylou Harris.

After Dylan’s Nashville Skyline album, it became fashionable to record in Nashville. Elliot Mazer, a New York producer headed there along with four session musicians, guitarist Mac Gayden, bass-player Norbert Putnam, drummer Kenneth Buttrey and keyboard player David Briggs. The plan was to record an album of instrumentals.

To give the tracks a more country feel he called on several other musicians including Charlie McCoy on harmonica, guitarist Wayne Moss, a second keyboard player Ken Lauber, steel guitarist Weldon Myrick, Buddy Spicher on fiddle and, finally, banjo player Bobby Thompson. They recorded under the name Area Code 615, the telephone code for Nashville.

It was McCoy and Buttrey who developed the track Stone Fox Chase which became the theme tune to the long-running British music programme The Old Grey Whistle Test. Introduced by ‘Whispering’ Bob Harris the show would, in the mid-seventies, help introduce Linda to a British audience. Area Code 615’s album was recorded in a converted garage in Madison, Tennessee owned by Wayne Moss and named Cinderella Studios.

In an interview with Country Song Roundup in October 1970, Linda talked about the recording of Silk Purse. “We recorded some of it in Nashville, some in San Francisco, and some of it in New York. The guy that produced it is the guy that produced Area Code 615. So that’s how I ended up working with some of those Nashville musicians.”

Arriving in Nashville she immediately noticed the difference between the Nashville country music scene and the Californian country scene. She recalled that in Nashville they can make an album in just three days, assembly line stuff.

Paperwork logged with the American Federation of Musicians (AFM) gives more details about these sessions. Although it is unclear which sessions Linda attended the paperwork does give an insight into the recording of the album.

Sessions at Cinderella Studios on the 14th and 15th January produced Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow?, Are My Thoughts With You? and Lovesick Blues. Two other songs, I Try Harder and Why You Been Gone So Long were also recorded although no tracks with these titles have ever been released. A month later, on 28th February, at Woodland Studios in Nashville work was completed on Long, Long Time and the following month, finished masters of both He Dark The Sun and Nobody’s were completed.

In March 1970, in advance of the album’s release, a single Lovesick Blues coupled with Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow? was issued but, following the unfortunate similar pattern of previous singles, failed to chart. There was a gap of nearly five months before the release of the album meaning any interest the single had created was lost by the time the album hit the shops.

Released in August 1970, Silk Purse (Capitol E-ST 407), showcased Linda’s country and honky-tonk prowess as well as stepping into new territory. The album was a mix of traditional country, I’m Leaving It All Up To You, Life Is Like A Mountain Railway and the Hank Williams classic Lovesick Blues. Mixed in were tracks that, at the time, were classified as ‘new country’ including Louise.

Silk Purse opens with Lovesick Blues which is handled well as is the Mickey Newbury track Are My Thoughts With You which features some excellent harmonica work. She manages to take the old Shirelles hit Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow? and turn it into a country song complete with steel guitar.

Gary White wrote two of the tracks Linda covered on the album. Nobody’s is a well sung soulful song that she handles well but the best track on the album is his Long, Long Time, with its beautiful string arrangement. It would bring her long-overdue success when issued as a single.

White joins her on Paul Siebel’s moving tale about a prostitute, Louise. Asked in an interview whether he knew anyone like Louise, he replied: “God, no! But there were these truck-stop places in the mid-South in my army career in which hookers worked from. You’d see these greasy spoon truck stops with a motel or hotel arrangement kind of thing and women would be working out of there, and that’s, I guess, where that all came from, but there was no one specifically in mind.” The song, delivered with a simple acoustic guitar backing, is definitely a highlight.

The Mel Tillis composition, fiddle-dominated track Mental Revenge, segues into another country standard, I’m Leaving It All Up To You. The former, with its distinctive alternating fast and slow tempos, had been covered by many artists, including Waylon Jennings, while the latter had been a 1963 #1 single for the Louisiana pop duo Dale and Grace.

He Dark The Sun, written by Bernie Leadon and Guy Clark and featuring Leadon singing harmony is followed by the bluegrass/ gospel track Life Is Like A Mountain Railway on which Linda is accompanied by The Beechwood Rangers.

In 1971 Linda would re-record He Dark The Sun for the all-star album Fire Creek. Although it was printed on the sleeve as He Darked The Sun, it is unknown which spelling is correct. It was recorded in New York along with Living Like A Fool which also appeared on the album. Fire Creek, the idea of a promoter, would give musicians from some of the top rock groups the opportunity to jam with each other. There were members from Canned Heat, Three Dog Night, The Byrds, Flying Burrito Brothers and many more on what ended up as a double album. Jimmy Greenspoon, from Three Dog Night, recalled that Linda was, “...great to work with. She was a sweet and wonderful person with a great voice.” An alternate version of He Darked The Sun dubbed the ‘Nashville Version’ was issued in 2006 on The Capitol Years.

If for no other reason Silk Purse will always be remembered for its cover featuring a demure Linda dressed in an off-the-shoulder blouse and cut-off jeans sitting in a muddy pen surrounded by some pigs! The idea was a goof on her sexy image and a reference to Moonbeam McSwine, the girl in Lil Abner. She was now living in Topanga Canyon, twenty miles west of Hollywood and, as pointed out in Barney Hoskyns Hotel California, Topanga was Laurel Canyon with fewer houses and more space. People were moving there because they could pretend they were in Tennessee or Kentucky or anywhere they wanted to be.

It reminded her of Dogpatch and she would remind them of Moonbeam. “She was real foxy-looking, but she smelled terrible and no guys could get near her,” Linda once said. Mind you getting the photo wasn’t all that easy as she remembered, “I came into their pen with my earrings on and all my make-up. I sat down but they kept running away from me.” It probably didn’t help when she offered them a ham sandwich! She finally sat down with them and got to know them. “They were real sweet. They all wanted to come over and cuddle and put their heads in my lap.”

Alec Dubro, in his review of the album in Rolling Stone, felt that some people might find the cover pretentious but his own personal opinion was that it was just beautiful.

In October 1970, Penthouse compared her vocal style with her personality when they said “Linda Ronstadt’s vocal style is like her physical presence, brimming with passion and vulnerability, tremulous, yet possessed of a core of absolute strength.”

With Silk Purse, it seemed that Linda was finally moving away from her folk image and nearer to the kind of music she was keen to record. The un-credited sleeve-notes praised her, “Her soul shines through when she’s working hardest... when she can pounce on her music... create fireworks on stage... in recording studios...become part of Bob Dylan... sway with what Billie Holiday felt... take an ounce from Edith Piaf... crawl into a bushel with Jerry Lee Lewis... dig Hank Williams’ brand of blues and cry with Johnny Cash. She’s Linda Ronstadt. She believes in reincarnation... she has within her the force, the power of all that is music.” Despite still trying to find her way it is true that she was picking up on each artist’s strengths.

Dubro, again in Rolling Stone, echoed this, believing that she was doing the right kind of material and that, if she could find good songs and sort out the dull material, she could have a successful career.

Unfortunately, Linda didn’t share his confidence in her abilities and actually hated the album as she would recall to Ben Fong Torres in a 1975 Rolling Stone interview. “I hate that album,” she said. “I’m sure Elliot doesn’t think it’s very good either. I couldn’t sing then, I didn’t know what I was doing.” She attributed part of the blame to the musicians and style of music. “I was working with Nashville musicians and I don’t really play country music; I play very definitely California music, and I couldn’t communicate it to them.” On listening to the album, which admittedly is a mixed bag, it is hard not to feel that she is being overly critical of her own abilities and talent.

However, there was one song on the album that she did like, Gary White’s Long, Long Time, undoubtedly one of her greatest ever performances. It was a song that she really believed in despite people telling her it was a ballad and would send people to sleep. She fought hard for the song and, although not totally happy with her performance, was convinced it would be a hit and in the end she was proved right. 

Unfortunately Capitol Records did not share her enthusiasm and ignored the song, only releasing it as a single after Los Angeles radio airplay forced a change of heart. They may have agreed to its release but told Linda in no uncertain terms not to bring them another country single.

Released in September 1970 it became Linda’s first solo hit reaching #25. Meanwhile the album spent ten weeks just outside the top 100. Long, Long Time also gave Linda her first Grammy Nomination. Along with Dionne Warwick’s I’ll Never Fall In Love Again, Bobby Gentry’s album Fancy, Anne Murray’s Snowbird and Ain’t No Mountain High Enough by Diana Ross, she was a contender in the ‘Best Contemporary Vocal Performance, Female category. The song was up against strong competition and it was no surprise that Dionne Warwick walked away with the honour although Linda was no doubt pleased, and rightly so, with the nomination. She didn’t need to let this affect her as the years to come would find her making several thank-you speeches of her own.

FLEETWOOD MAC - MIRAGE

Forty years ago today (18 June) Fleetwood Mac released Mirage, the follow up to Tusk, and to celebrate I am looking back at the recording, release and success of the album.

Rumours had sold over 40 million copies worldwide, spent months on the charts in the USA and was a number one in many countries including Australia, Canada and, of course, the UK and USA. The follow up, Tusk, was a complete departure and from the record companies point of view was a flop, despite selling over 15 million copies and reaching the top spot in the UK album charts. It couldn't repeat the success of Rumours in the US where it stalled at #4.

Following the release of Tusk some members of the group had followed their own career paths, releasing solo albums.

Stevie Nicks had written a large number of songs which had not made it onto any Fleetwood Mac release. This was due to having three strong songwriters in the band and the impossible task of picking the best from each of the three for inclusion.

Released in July 1981 her solo debut album, Bella Donna, was a critically acclaimed success reaching number one in the USA and selling more than four million copies.

Lindsey Buckingham's first solo album, Law And Order, could not repeat the success of Bella Donna and only reached #32 while Mick Fleetwood's solo effort, The Visitor, just scrapped into the top 50. In no way is this a reflection of the music, as all three artists would go on to release more solo albums and, in the case of Buckingham and Nicks, have very successful solo career.

No doubt there were songs on their solo albums that could have been held over for the next Fleetwood Mac project. From Bella Donna there was Edge Of Seventeen and Outside The Rain while Law And Order had Trouble and That's How We Do It In La.

When it came time to record a new Fleetwood Mac album the decision was made to travel to France and the Chateau D'Herouville. Located in the village of Herouville near Paris it was built in 1740 from the remains of an earlier 16th-Century chateau. Among its previous occupants was composer Frederic Chopin and it's association with music would continue in the 1960s. The chateau was purchased by film composer Michel Magne to use as his own personal workspace, although the place needed a lot of restoration work. In 1969, with funds available to begin restoration, he decided to incorporate a recording studio into the property. In the 1970s several big names in the pop world recorded at the studio including Elton John, who recorded three albums between 1972 and 1973, Honky Chateau, Don't Shoot Me I'm Only The Piano Player and Goodbye Yellow Brick Road. Other artists to use the facilities were David Bowie (Pin Up and Low), Pink Floyd (Obscured By Clouds) and Cat Stevens (Catch Bull At Four).

In an interview Christine McVie talked about the decision to go to France to record the new album, "We decided we wanted to be outside of Los Angeles because we wanted to be without any distractions. We wanted to be just the five of us, and work something out."

Stevie Nicks had good memories of France, as she recalled in the liner notes to the expanded edition of the album, "When I think of Mirage now I think of living in the castle  and visiting Paris. I think of white fishnet stockings, red high heels and going to get my hair done and having five different hairdressers working on me." She also talked about the Chateau, "I also remember living in the Chateau, which was romantic, though I remember for some reason there was no ice. And they thought it might be haunted because there were strange sounds in there. So to me, the Mirage sessions were beautiful and insane."

Sessions in France were held between May and June 1981 with all the backing tracks laid down. Lindsey Buckingham produced the sessions which were engineered by Buckingham along with Richard Dashut and Ken Caillat.

Full details about the recordings are not available, and while some vocals may have also been recorded in France, following the sessions the band returned to Los Angeles where, between June and December, they overdubbed their vocals and finished the album at Larabee Sound and The Record Plant.

Released on 18 June 1982, in both America and the United Kingdom, the album saw the group return to the top of the Billboard 200 for the first time since Rumours back in 1977. With five weeks at #1 and 18 weeks in the top ten, it would eventually be certified double platinum for sales of over two million copies. In the UK it peaked at #5 selling more than 300,000 copies and certified platinum.

The album cover featured Lindsey with Christine and Stevie while the back featured Mick and John, taken by George Hurrell. The insert included the lyrics to all the songs, credits and a painting by Mac James. 

The album opens with Love In Store, the first of four songs Christine McVie contributed. Others were Only Over You, for which she credits ex-lover Dennis Wilson for the inspiration, Hold Me and the albums closing track Wish You Were Here.

Stevie Nicks wrote three songs, That's Alright, which dated back to her Buckingham Nicks days, Gypsy and Straight Back. Written after her break-up with Jimmy Iovine, Straight Back, can also be seen as a statement on the problems she encountered leaving a successful solo career to rejoin Fleetwood Mac. Gypsy, a typical Nicks song, is definitely the highlight on the album.

The remaining five songs were written by Lindsey Buckingham, three with co-producer Richard Dashut, Book Of Love, Empire State, the 1950s pastiche Oh Diane and two solo efforts, Can't Go Back and Eyes Of The World. The latter was the closest Buckingham gets to the kind of song he contributed to Tusk.

Lindsey Buckingham felt Mirage was a step backwards, "We should have progressed but instead we just reacted against Tusk. It was pleasant but much too safe. Mirage was quite reactionary after Tusk. I think, because forces within the band and without were saying to me 'You went to far on Tusk'. That was kind of hard to deal with, taking the flak over Tusk."

There are some interesting lyrics in his song Can't Go Back which might be his own personal opinion and mixed emotions on the songs they were recording... "Standing in the shadows, The man I used to be, I want to go back" are the opening lyrics and are answered by a mix of male and female voices declaring, "Can't go back."

Looking back on the album he said, "It was hard to know where to go at that moment when you had just gone somewhere in one direction that felt right - then to have to sort of reel it back in a more forced way felt difficult. But I understood that I was only one member of a group so what was I going to do?"

Mick Fleetwood understood his concerns, "I think Mirage was more preconceived as a kind of band record organically representing where we left off with Rumours. So in retrospect it wasn't as daring an album as Tusk which understandably would leave Lindsey with some trepidation."

Several tracks were lifted for single release. Hold Me backed with Eyes Of The World was the first single, released the same month as the album, reaching #4 on the Billboard Hot 100 but failed to chart in the UK.

A video was filmed to promote Hold Me featuring the band in a surreal scenario. They are seen in a desert where John McVie and Mick Fleetwood are dressed as archaeologists, complete with khaki shorts and pith helmets, where they find the desert covered with pieces of broken mirror. Other scenes show Christine McVie, surrounded by paintings, looking through a telescope and searching for Lindsey Buckingham. Stevie Nicks is featured relaxing on a chaise-longue when Buckingham sees her and paints a portrait of her. All very surreal and typical Fleetwood Mac from the time.

Issued in August, Gypsy was coupled with a non-album track, Cool Water, as the second single in both the USA and UK where it charted in both territories at #12 and #46 respectively.

Once again a promo video was filmed which was shot in colour with sepia toned and black and white footage both used to good effect. Directed by Russell Mulcahy, at the time it was the highest-budget music video ever produced. It was also the first 'World Premiere Video' on MTV. Many locations, costumes and dancers were featured in the video. The filming of the video wasn't without its problems, as both Buckingham and Nicks were hardly speaking and in the video they are seen dancing together. Nicks recalled in an interview, "We weren't getting along well then. I didn't want to be anywhere near him. I certainly didn't want to be in his arms." She went on to say, "If you watch the video, you'll see I wasn't happy. And he wasn't a very good dancer." Just another day in the Fleetwood Mac drama.

A third single was issued in November in the USA bringing together Love In Store and Can't Go Back which peaked at #22 on the Billboard Hot 100. Although not issued at the time in the UK Can't Go Back was issued with That's Alright in April 1983 but stalled at #83 in the charts.

The UK had an additional single release when, in December 1982, Oh Diane was coupled with Only Over You and became the bands highest placed single from Mirage when it reached a respectable #9. Whether based on the success of the song in the UK it did finally receive a US release in February 1983 but failed to chart. Interestingly, the picture sleeve featured the Penguin logo for the first time in several years.

Following deluxe editions of both Rumours and Tusk, Warner Brothers released the 3-CD, 1-LP and DVD Mirage Deluxe Edition in 2016. The set included a remaster of the original album, thirteen live tracks and a selection of outtakes, early versions and previously unreleased songs. There was also a vinyl copy of the album and a DVD-Audio disc with 5.1 surround and 24/96 Stereo mixes of the original album. They missed the opportunity to include a DVD of the live concert that was issued on VHS back in 1983, which has never had a DVD or Blu-Ray release in the United States or United Kingdom.

The outtakes/early versions included two songs, Goodbye Angel and Teen Beat, which had previously been issued on the 25 Years: The Chain box set. Making their first appearance were alternate and early versions of most of the tracks that made the album along with several that didn't... If You Were My Love, Smile At You, Put A Candle In The Window and a jam on the old Fats Domino classic Blue Monday. A nice addition was the extended version of Gypsy that was used in the video.

There was also a 2-CD expanded edition with just the original album and outtakes discs.

For Record Store Day 2017 an album, Alternate Mirage, was released in a limited run of just 6,500 copies. Featuring twelve tracks, early versions and outtakes, that were originally released on the deluxe edition they were making their first appearance on vinyl.

Following the release of Fleetwood Mac (White Album), Rumours and Tusk the band toured the world promoting the albums. However, with Mirage the band only toured for two months, in September and October 1982, with just twenty-nine concerts in the United States.

Two of the final concerts in Los Angeles were filmed and released on VHS in 1983. The over two hour show was edited to just 80 minutes and the running order was also altered. As mentioned earlier the Deluxe Edition of Mirage included a third CD with live recordings from the concert. In 2021 the Fleetwood Mac Live Deluxe Edition featured three more songs from the concert, Second Hand News, Brown Eyes and Hold Me.

As John Milward wrote in the August issue of Rolling Stone, "Fleetwood Mac have never pretended to be heavy thinkers. But like E.T. or baseball's pennant race, Mirage is another of 1982s sunny entertainments: it sounds great in the morning and fine over a sunset with wine."